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Preparing the necessary tools and environments for back-end development.
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Installing Node.js, Python, or your chosen back-end language runtime.
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Using package managers (npm, pip, Composer, etc.)
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Version control with Git and GitHub
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Introduction to JavaScript (Node.js) or another back-end language (Python, Ruby, etc.)
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Variables, data types, and operators
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Functions and scope
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Control structures loops and conditionals
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Error handling and debugging
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SQL databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL)
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NoSQL databases (MongoDB, Redis)
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ORMs (Object-Relational Mappers) and ODMs (Object-Document Mappers)